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 英语笔记：动词词组(9) 2005-9-30 9:23:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
v.依靠, 指望; 准备(得到); You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 对…有信心；预期：counted on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪 count on one's card v.预期成功 count on the finger 屈指计算 figure on v.把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算; 计划,估计;仔细考虑;靠得住;料想 We figure on your coming early to help us. 我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。 I figure on meeting their representative in Hilton on Tuesday afternoon. 我打算星期二下午到希尔顿酒店去会见他们的代表。 依靠：We figured on your support.我们就指望你的支持了 把…估计在内；期望：I figured on an hour's delay. 我估计要延迟一小时 We figure on leaving at noon. 我们计划中午走 get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展; 获得进展,有进步; ,繁荣; 上车[马]; 穿[安]上;过日子, 生活(情况);进行下去, 继续进行;相处;顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬 变迟；变老 Time is getting on. Get on with your work! 继续工作吧。 成功 to get on in one's job 在事业上取得成功 get on for （时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到 She is getting on for fifty. 她年近５０了。 get on towards 靠近, 接近 get on to 识破; 理解, 明白过来 ; 同...接触, 联络 get on with 继续(做某事) ;与...和眭相处 Get on with you! (表示怀疑[不相信])去你的吧! hand on v.传递下去; .转给; 传给后代;传递 Please read this and hand it on.请你读后加以传阅。 Please read this notice and hand it on. "请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。" hand on the lamp 把知识[文化等]的火把传给后代, 促进知识的发达[文化的进步] hand on the torch v.把火把传给后代 happen on 碰巧碰上[发现]; 偶然发现; I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 I happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays. 去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。 happen upon sb. in the street 在街上偶遇某人 hold on v.继续, 不挂断, 停止; 抓住...不放;（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上 Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in. 你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。 hold on like grim death v.死不松手 hold on to v.坚持 hold on to your hat 坐稳 当心 insist on 坚持; 坚决主张; 一定要; 坚决要求; ，坚决在某一要求或事业上很坚决；拒绝妥协： insisted on giving me a second helping. 坚持再给我一次帮助 to insist on the importance of being punctual 强调遵守时间的重要 We insist on / upon self-reliance. 我们坚持自力更生。 坚持要求 I insist on your being there. 我坚持要你在那里。 insist on sb.'s innocence 坚持认为某人无罪 insist on a point 强调一点 insist on being present 坚持要求出席 I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。 leave on 留住, 开着; 烧着; 让...留在原处 ;让(火)燃着; 让(灯)亮着; left the lights on. 让灯亮着 live on v.继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活; .以...为生; live on air v.不吃东西 live on one's own fat v.吃老本 live on tally v.非婚同居 live on the fat of the land v.生活奢侈 live on the land 靠种田为生 live on the streets v.以卖淫为生 住；居住：lives on a farm. 住在农场上 留在记忆中：an event that lives on in our minds. 留存于我们脑海的事件 move on v.继续前进; 前进,促使...前进; (交通警察用语)走开, 不要逗留; 不要站着; 动身, 出发; 离开;转移（到新事物上） I think we've talked enough about that；let's move on. 我想那一点我们已谈得够多了，谈点别的吧。 ‘Come on, sir, move on,’ said the policeman. “快点！先生，继续向前走。”警察说? "The man seemed to be annoying people, so the policeman moved him on." "那个男人好象在打扰别人,所以警察要他走开。" push on v.推动, 推进, 努力向前; 使...继续; 推到...身上, 推给...干; 赶快；尽快 We're late, we must push on. 我们晚了，必须赶快点。 The path was barely visible, but we pushed on. 几乎看不见路了，但是我们继续前进 push on with 坚决进行(下去), 继续(进行) rely on v.依赖, 依靠; 信赖; 信任 依靠依赖于支撑、帮助或供应：relies on her parents for tuition. 她的学费依赖于父母 指望以对…有信心或信仰：relied on them to tell him the truth. 他指望他们来告诉他真相 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力 You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。 rely upon it 放心 settle on vt.选择,停留于,决定; 确定; 授与; 合法地授与某人钱财 (= settle upon) We finally settled on a solution to the problem. 我们最终决定了对此问题的解决方法 落下；栖息 The insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。 He settled his property on his son. 他决定把财产传给儿子。 The bird settled on the wire. 鸟停在电线上。 take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行; 采取,承受,承办; 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等);担任(工作), 承担(责任);接受...的挑战; 同...较量;[口]伤心; 激动;装出某种样子;[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎;接受(乘客); 装载;聘用;开始显现；变得有 与人较量 Why don't you take on sb. your own size? 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？ took on extra responsibilities. 担负了额外的责任 took on more workers during the harvest. 在收获期间雇了更多的工人 对抗在竞争中迎击：a wrestler who took on all comers. 一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员 激动，大惊小怪表现出猛烈的或激动的情感： Don't take on so! 别这样大吵大闹！ 摆架子，假装获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker. 这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头 take on airs 装腔作势 take on character 有特色[特点, 特征, 特性] take on faith (无需证明而)信以为真, 无条件地相信 take on oneself 以...为己任;主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始; 接通; 扭开; 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机);要看...而定, 以...为转移;反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意;[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动;[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋; （使）激发性欲 Turn on the light bulb. 打开电灯 开始展示，显露出，流露出;turn on the charm.显露出魅力 My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer. 我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣 turn on one's heel v.急向后转 turn on the gas v.开煤气, 打开话匣子 turn on the main [俚]哭出来 turn on the waterworks [口]哇的一声哭起来 turn one on 吸引 work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; 继续努力; 对...起作用;对...有影响;使人信服, 说服;从事于, 致力于;拧进[上] worked on her to join the group. 对她施加影响，以让她参加这组 work on all cylinders; work on six cylinders 工作效率很好, 竭尽全力地干, 运转正常 work on the land 务农; 干农活 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(2) 2005-9-30 9:13:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
bring back v.拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复; 使返回; 归还; 带回来 恢复; 还原 bring back to health 恢复健康 Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock. 下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。 When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me? 你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来? Please bring me back the saw. 请把锯子带回来给我。 call back 召回; 收回; 取消; 撤销; 回想, 回忆; 回电话 Management called the laid-off workers back. 经理召回了被解雇的工人们 I called her back at noon. 中午我回她电话 The company has called back all such models built in 1990. 公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理 cut back 稀释; 稀释产物; 中止; 削减; (踢球时)带球急转; (故事、电影等的)倒叙; 电影镜头拼合摄影法; 剪枝；修剪 cut back on 减低 to cut back on industrial production 缩减工业生产 cut back production. 缩减生产 drop back 退后, 后撤 , 落后 恢复(旧习惯等)(into) drop back into v.恢复 get back v.回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政) [俚]报复(on); get back at [俚]实行报复 getting back to the subject. 回到主题 go back 回去; 追溯到(to), 回顾; 走下坡路 go back on; 失信，不守承诺：go back on a promise. 不守诺言 hold back v.踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒 阻止 (= keep back) The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters. "村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。" No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。 抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back) The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 阻碍发展 (= keep back) 退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind); 保密；隐瞒 pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复 报复 (= pay off, pay out, serve out) I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me! "你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!" 偿还；偿付 How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢? pay back in kind 以货代钱; 以同样手段回敬; 以其人之道还治其人之身 in kindm 用实物(支付); 以同样的方式(回敬); 性质上 put back v.放回原处, 向后移, 推迟, 倒退, 使后退; 拨回；延期；搁置；拖延 to put back the clock 把时钟向后拨 to put back acting 推迟行动 The fire accident in the workshop has put back production. 车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。 put back the clock 把钟拨慢, 倒拨;开倒车; 扭转历史车轮; 复古; 隐瞒年令 ring back 回复电话; 打回电话,再和...通电话 ring back tone 振铃音, 回铃音 stand back 退后, 靠后站; take back v.送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起; 撤销；同意收回；同意回来; 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 think back vt.回想,回忆,重新思虑 think back to 回忆起 come back v.回来, 在记忆中重现, 复原, 恢复, 反驳; (风尚)又流行起来; [美俚]还嘴; 东山再起在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功 come back to earth v.回到现实 反驳；回答： came back with a sharp riposte. 以尖锐的反驳回答 To recur to the memory: 再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现 drive back vt.将车开回,开车返回; 赶退; 强令退回 fall back 撤退, 后退; 违约, 食言; 达不到目的 fall back on/upon 求助于; 依靠; 退守; 撤退到...线; 回过来再谈 退潮：The waves fell back. 浪退了回去 依赖：fall back on old friends in time of need. 在需要时求助于老朋友们 再使用： I had to fall back on my savings when I was unemployed. 失业时我不得不动用我的积蓄 give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等); 送回; 报复; 往后站; 凹陷 gave me back my book. 把我的书还给我 hang back 犹豫,踊跃不前,畏缩, 踌躇不前,退缩, 却步,不肯参加 We hung back in fear. 我们都吓得畏缩不前。 keep back v.落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 保留, 扣下,留下;阻止 The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man. 警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。 He can keep nothing back from his friends. 他向朋友什么也瞒不住。 The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 老板每月扣我50美元服装费。 play back v.播放, 把球打回给对方; 再现n.重放,试听,还音 set back 使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟; 拨回(钟表的针) [口]使(某人)花费; 使(建筑物)往后缩 set back the clock 把钟拨慢, 倒拨; 开倒车; 扭转历史车轮; 复古; 隐瞒年令 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴,反唇相讥; 工作联络电话(专线), 对讲; a saucy child who talked back. 与人顶嘴的调皮小孩 作出敌意的反应：heavy guns talking back. 重炮还在愤怒地还击 talk behind sb.'s back 背后议论某人 turn back 转回去, 往回走; 挡回, 使折回; (to)翻回书页; 回溯到 折转; v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 turn back the clock v.把钟拨慢, 开倒车 折回，往回走掉转某人的运动方向：stopped on the road and had to turn back. 在公路上停了下来，只好往回走 使折回，赶回去：turned back the uninvited comers. 把不速之客赶了回去 使停止前进，挡住：managed to turn back the advancing army. 设法挡住了向前推进的军队 翻起，折转：Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book. 在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号 动词+behind, by fall behind v.落在...的后面, 拖欠; 落后; fall behind in v.在...方面落后 落后跟不上步伐；拖欠经济上欠款 leave behind 留下, 忘带; 遗留; 把...丢在后面, 超过 get behind 落后; 支持, 帮; 识破, 看穿;回避; 拖欠 stay behind 留下来不走, 留在后面; abide by v.坚持, 遵守; 遵守(法律、契约、诺言等); 坚持原来的意见等; 信守(原则、诺言等); 承担(后果等); 忍受(不愉快的事); abide by the rules; had to abide by the judge's decision. 遵守条律；服从法官的判决 come by vt.从旁边走过,来串门; 取得,经过;获得；得到 Jobs are hard to come by. 工作很难找到。 Come by for a drink after work. 下班后来我家喝一杯。 How did you come by that wound in the forehead? 你前额的伤是怎么搞的? stand by 袖手旁观; 待机;【无】准备发送信号; 等待下次收听 站在一起, 帮助; 维持, 遵守; 支持, 遵守, 袖手旁观, 准备行动; 【军】[口令](Stand by)就位! 不关心；不行动：stood by and let him get away. 站在一边并让他逃脱 对…忠诚；帮助或者支持：stands by her friends. 支持她的朋友 保存或者维持：stood by her decision. 坚持她的决心 忠于；信守 to stand by one's promise 遵守诺言 drop by [美]顺便访问一下; 偶尔走访,顺访 get by 维持生活; 走动, 通过; [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功; 躲过; [口]欺骗(某人); 通过, 混过 度日;生活to get by on a small income 靠微薄的收入生活 尚可；勉强及格 Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。 lay by 放在一边, 搁置; 保存; 储蓄; [美、方]收割(作物), 贮藏(谷物); 放弃, 丢弃;使(船)顶风停驶 stop by v.顺便访问; 偶然过访(停留一下,靠近 go by 走过, 过去; 遵照, 依循, 以...为根据; 称为, 名叫; 受...所控制; [美]顺道访问; (从...旁)走过 受指导；遵照，依照 Don't go by what she says.别听她的。 You can't go by what the children say. 你不能照孩子们说的去做。 按照…判断，凭…判断 to go by appearances 凭外表判断 "Going by what he wears, he must have come from the south." "从他的穿着打扮来看,他准是从南方来的。" go by the name of 称为；名叫；叫做 call by [口]顺便到...去一下; 顺路访问 动词+down break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 失败; 落空; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃; 失去控制; 分为细目; 克服; 征服; 【化】改变...的化学成分; 打倒在地上; 粉碎; 哭泣; 态度软化; 招供 破坏；拆散 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻) 共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 break down old conventions 打破旧框框 The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻) 据说和谈破裂了。 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the camp. 车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。 The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' 8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。 Their opposition broke down. 他们的反对意见打消了。 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。 burn down 全部焚毁; 火势减弱, 烧毁,烧光 burn a house down. 烧毁房屋 calm down v.平静下来, 镇定下来, 使平息, 使平静 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。 The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。 boil down v.熬浓, 摘要; 蒸煮,导致 boil down to 等于；归结为 The whole matter boils down to the fact that you two don't like each other. 这件事除去枝节不管，可以归结为你们俩谁也不喜欢谁。 Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money. 大多数犯罪归结起来可以说都是金钱问题。 boiled down the complex document. 简化繁杂的文件 The scathing editorial simply boils down to an exercise in partisan politics. 措词强烈的社论可以简单地归结为政党政治的纲领 bring down v.打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低; 射杀; 射倒; 使垮台; 使倾覆; 减低; 降低; 挫折(傲气); 一直记录到... ; (通常与on连用)使(灾祸, 惩罚等)落在... ; 【数】移下 （把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页 bring down on oneself 招致(他人的愤怒、惩罚) close down （广播电台、电视台）停止播音，停播; （工厂等的）关闭，歇业 限制， 禁止； 抓牢， 逼迫 come down v.下来, 倒塌, 没落, 病倒, 捐钱, 流传下来, 垂下 降落; 拿出钱来接济; (从城市)来到(乡下); 大学毕业;【戏】走出戏台口; 从兴奋剂作用中醒过来; [美俚]发生 传递；传给 The song comes down to us from the 10th century. 这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。 These legends came down to us from the 15th century. 这些传说是从十五世纪流传下来的。 减价 "I don't think TV sets will come down this year, do you?(喻)" "我看今年电视机的价格不会跌,你看呢?" 失去身份、地位或别人的尊敬 跌落 The roof of the granny's hut came down during the night. 老大娘草屋的屋顶在夜间塌下来了。 下乡；返乡 ; 离开大学（尤指离开牛津大学和剑桥大学） come down to earth 回到现实 come down on 命令；强迫; 惩罚；斥责 He came down on me like a ton of bricks when I arrived late. 我迟到时他对我大发脾气。 come down to 变为；成为；归结为 What do our choices in this come down to? 归结而言，我们对此还有多少选择？ come down with 患（病）；得（病） settle down 安坐，使安坐; 安居; 习惯于某种 （生活或工作）; 认真工作；全身心地做事; 平静下来 (活动一段时间后)舒舒服服地坐下, 躺下; 定居; 成家; 定下心来; 认真; 重视 ; 习惯, 适应; 沉淀 settle (down) to sth. 安下心来做某事 He settled down as a farmer with a family. 他与一家人安顿下来务农 slow down v.(～ down)(使)慢下来, (使)减速, 减缓 turn down 减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。 to turn down the gas 关小煤气; 拒绝，不接受 降低，减弱调低速度、音量、强度或流量： Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调低 To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: 拒绝拒绝某人、建议或忠告： We politely turned down the invitation. 我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请 To fold or be capable of folding down: 翻下折转或能够被翻下： turn a collar down; a collar that turns down. 翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(3) 2005-9-30 9:14:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
削减, 压缩; 砍倒; 使丧命; 比...强; 使...逊色 v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节 cut down on 减少..., 缩减... 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 to cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒 减少；减低 to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟 损害…健康；使残废；（疾病）杀害 jot down v.草草记下 jot down an address. The policeman jotted down my address. 警察匆匆地将我的地址记下。 knock down v.击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出;打[撞]倒; 驳倒;把...撞入 (拍卖时)敲锤卖出; 拆除, 拆开; [口]使降价 (与 for 连用)指名要求 [美俚]偷; 盗用(公款); [美俚]赚钱, 挣(工资) knock down and drag out 彻底战胜; 激烈残酷的打仗 削减价格等：knocked all the radios down 20 percent. 把所有的收音机都降价百分之二十 knocks down $50 an hour. 每小时收入50美元 back down v.放弃原主张, 取消前言 放弃原来的立场[控告, 要求等];降下; 承认失言 让步，退却；放弃 They refused to back down. 他们不愿让步。 Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back down. 大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好放弃原来的意见了。 He has backed down from the position he took last week. 他已放弃他上星期所采取的立场。 (= back off) die down v.变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 "After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech." "等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。" 渐弱，消退没劲了；平静了：The winds died down. 风渐渐平息了 get down v.(从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 降[落、打]下; 记[写]下; 吞下; 放下; 击败; 使沮丧 get down on 对...产生恶感; 不喜欢 get down to 开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事) （小孩）饭后离开餐桌 困难地吞下 Come on, get the pill down. 来，把药片吞下去。 写下，记下 使疲倦、生病或不安 The bad weather is getting me down. 这坏天气使我毫无精神。 get down to 认真地静下心（工作）to get down to work 静下心来工作 疲惫，泄气，压抑：The heat was getting me down. 炎热使我精疲力竭 吞服：got the pill down on the first try. 一次就把药吞了下去 keep down v.卧下, 镇压, 控制, 缩减, 保留; 蹲下; 控制; 阻止增长; 缩减; 用小活字排印; 使(食物, 药等)不吐出来 压制，镇压阻止…成长、完成或成功：keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价；镇压革命 控制，压制 They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population. 他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。 卧下；蹲下；不举起 Keep down — they're shooting at us! 趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。 咽下；不吐出 I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down. 大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。 压低声音 let down 放下; 抛弃, 使失望; 损坏威信, 搞臭; 把...气放掉; (飞机)减速下降; [美]放松, 松懈 v.放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降 加长; 扫（某人的）兴；失约; 给轮胎放气 let one's hair down 无拘无束；尽情享乐 let down the bars 消除障碍, 取消限制 pay down v.当场支付, 用现金支付; (分期付款购货时)先支付(部分货款) put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔 写下；记下 "Put it down to my account, please." 请记在我的帐上。 控制；击败；平定；取缔 to put down the opposition 击败对手 "The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again." "母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。" 付（定金） ;使（某人）自惭形秽; 使（飞机）着陆；着陆; 宰杀（老、病的动物） put down as 视为；看作 I'd put him down as an uneducated man. 我把他看做没有受过教育的人? put down for 把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 将…记到（某人账上） Put him down for $500. 写下他捐500美元。 将（某人）列入后补名单 将某人视为…；把某人看作… put down to 说…因（某事）而起 I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration. 我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。 I put his bad temper down to his recent illness. 我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。 rush down lie down 躺下; 停止战斗; 磨洋工, 不费力气 lie down on the job v.磨洋工 lie down under v.甘受 She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上 少有作为，一事无成：He's lying down on the job. 他在工作上一事无成 pull down v.摧毁, 推翻, 使降低, 使身体变差, 使下跌, 使萎靡, 领取; 拉倒, 打倒; 使降低, 使(价格)下降; 使体质减弱, 精神不振; [口]挣[赚]钱; 得分] 拆毁；推毁；推翻 to pull down an old house 拆毁一所旧房子 Pull down your jacket! 请镇定!;不要激动! 毁坏；破坏：pull down an old office building. 摧毁一幢旧办公大楼 获得抽出（钱）作为报酬： pulls down a hefty salary. 拿到一大笔薪水 run down v.跑下, 用完, 停止, 撞倒, 浏览, 追捕到, 追溯, 逐渐恶化; （用车）撞倒 ; 追寻；追获; 诋毁 to run down a criminal 追缉一名罪犯 （钟表、电池）失去动力 逐渐停止 The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。 To stop because of lack of force or power: 停掉，耗尽因缺乏力量或能量而停止： The alarm clock finally ran down. 闹钟终于停了 与…相撞，把…撞倒：a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist. 被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人 撞沉与…相撞并导致其沉没 追捕到追寻并抓到：Detectives ran down the suspects. 侦探抓获了嫌疑犯 追溯追踪…的来源：The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case. 警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索 贬低，说坏话：Don't run her down; she is very talented. 不要贬低她；她很有天分的 浏览；复习：run down a list once more. 再浏览一下单子 set down v.放下, 使下车, 使着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 击败, 把...看作, 记下; 放下,制定 放下, 搁下;让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车; 记下, 登记 制定, 规定; [口]谴责, 申斥; 使飞机着陆 [与as连用]认为是..., 看作是... [与to连用]把...归于; 把...解释为... 放下，搁下 ;记载，写下; How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？ 坐使坐；坐下：Set the baby down here. 让小孩坐这儿 记录写下；记录：We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 认为；看作：Just set him down as a sneak. 当他是个阴险的人 把…归于由…引起；把…归于： Let's set the error down to inexperience. 让我们把错误归于没有经验 着陆（飞机）着陆：The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆 shut down v.(把窗子等)放下关下, [机](使)机器等关闭, 停车 关闭（工厂） ; （工厂）停工，关闭 He decided to shut down the shop. 他决定关闭这家商店。 shut down circuit 功能停止电路 shut down on v.制止 take down v.拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒, 取下, 记[录]下来, 挫其气焰 拆掉,吞下, 咽下, 病倒; [口]欺骗(某人 拆开；拆散：take down the Christmas tree. 把圣诞树拆散 挫…的锐气压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：really took him down during the debate. 在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风 write down v.写下, 把...描写成; 记录; 抄下,减值 写(记)下来 ; 用文字攻击, 贬低, 批评; 减低帐面价值 把...描述成; 把...看作是; 降低(地位或身分);写通信[普及]文章; 浅显地写以浅显或谦逊的风格写：felt he had to write down to his students. 感觉到他必须写得浅显学生才能看懂 to write (down) the address 写下地址 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(4) 2005-9-30 9:16:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分; 解释,是...的原因; 导致，引起构成决定性的或主要的因素：Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 做出解释，提出理由：The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释其错误。 I can't account for Peter's un- happiness. 我说不出彼得不高兴的原因。 How do you account for all the accidents in series? 你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢? I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent. 我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。 Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗? apologize for vt.因...表示歉意,因...而道歉; 道歉; apologize for oneself 为自已解辩或辩护 I must apologize for the untidy state of the room. 屋子这么不整洁, 实在抱歉。 I must apologize for calling you so late. 实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。 apologize to sb. for sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth. 向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫; 取; 接; 需求; 要求 需要；要求；值得：to call for bid 招标 The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。 charge for vt.索价,要价; 要求支付：did not charge for the second cup of coffee. 第二杯咖啡不需付钱 go for v.去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护; 想获得; 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到; 拥护, 支持, 赞助; 对…适用；应用于 被认为; 适用于; [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评 go for much 被认为大有用处[毫无用处] go for nothing 被认为大有用处[毫无用处] 冲向；进攻；打击 (= go at) 抨击；责备 They went for each other in the papers. 他们在报上互相指责。 追求 to go for a job 求职 喜欢；被吸引 She doesn't go for men of this type. 她不喜欢他这种类型的男人。 answer for vt.对...负责,为...担保,因...受责备; 负责, 保证, 符合; 对...担保; 为...的后果承担责任; 代表...讲话; 代表...的意见 保证（某事）良好 I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。 承受…的结果 All these things are to be answered for. 所有这一切都是要偿还的。 The bus driver should answer for the safety of the passengers. 公共汽车司机应对旅客的安全负责。 answer for the consequences 对后果负责 pay for vt.付出...的代价(赔偿,为...受到惩罚); 负担...费用; 为 ...付钱; (为某种过失)付出代价, 吃亏, 受到惩罚 ring for vt.以钟声召唤做 send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿); 派人去叫; 派人去取;要求送货 She sent for the doctor. 她派人去请医生。 send for a book 派[叫]人取书 speak for v.代表...讲话, 要求得到, 订购; .代...辨护; 为辩护; 表明, 证明; 推荐, 说情 speak for itself [themselves] 不说自明, 不言而喻 speak for oneself 为自己辩护;陈述自已意见;谈自己的事 speak up for 为...辩护; 替...讲好话 speak well for 证明...有效, 说明...很好; 对...有利 His thrift and industry speak well for his future. 他的节俭和勤勉预示着他美好的未来。 vote for vt.投票赞成 （常与for, against连用）投票；表决 Vote for Johnson--the people's friend!请投约翰逊一票──他是人民的支持者。 allow for vt.考虑,估计,为...作分准备; 虑及, 体谅; 考虑到,供...用 估计到, 考虑到; 对...留有余地; 考虑；顾及 We must allow for his inexperience. 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays. 考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。 酌留 allow for wastage 留出损耗 为…留出；分配：The schedule allows time for a coffee break. 时间表留出了喝咖啡的休息时间 In calculating profit, retailers must allow for breakage and spoilage. 计算利润时，零售商们必须考虑到破碎和损坏情况 apply for 申请; 请求, 接洽 I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 care for v.关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较; .关心,喜欢,介意 I don't care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。 照顾；照料；抚养 He's good at caring for sick animals. 他精心照料生病的牲畜。 Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals. 狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。 care nothing for 不嫌, 不顾, 对...不在乎 cared for the wounded; caring for an aged relative at home. 照料伤员；照料家中年老的亲人 didn't care for the movie. 不喜欢看电影 希望；倾向于：Would you care for another helping? 你还想得到帮助吗? I don't care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信。 I couldn't care for him to join the club, because he is sort of mischievous. 我不愿让他参加俱乐部,因为他有点捣蛋的味道。 She cares for him very much. 她非常喜欢他。 fall for vt.信以为真,对...倾倒; 喜欢,受...骗; 爱上, 倾心; 迷恋; 被欺骗 受骗 Don't fall for the fair words of the door-to-door businessmen. 不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。(fair words n.好话,赞扬话,恭维话) We must not fall for such nonsense. 我们决不能听信这种胡说八道。 Don't fall for his tricks. 别为他的花招所骗。 fell for the con artist's scheme and lost $200,000. 被假艺术家欺骗并损失200,000美元 leave for vt.离开去,出发去;起程去(某处)，动身去(某地) make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致; 向着……前进对……有利助长，支持 移向；走向;攻击 (= make at) 造成 The large print makes for easier reading. 大号字体便于阅读。 made problems for him; making a commotion. 为他制造问题；引发暴乱 made for home; 回家 small details that make for comfort. 令人舒适的小节 makes for better communication. 促进更好的交流 provide for 提供生活费; 养活; 为...作准备, 防备; 规定; 作准备, 供养, 扶养 ,供养, 赡养 provide food and shelter for a family. 为家庭提供食物和住宿 an agreement that provides deadlines for completion of the work. 一个规定工作完成期限的合约 采取预防措施：provided for the common defense of the states in time of war. 为战时各国的共同防御作准备 She provides for her family by working in a hospital. 她靠在医院工作来养家 The Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature. 宪法规定立法机构必须是两院制的 We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。" to provide food and clothes for one's family 养家活口 He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。 provide liberally for one's family 为家庭提供充足的生活费用 provide for old age 防老 provide for one's chlidren 抚养子女 It is provided for in the contract. 这是合同中所规 定的。 search for v.搜查, 搜索; 找寻,探索,探求 were searching for clues. 寻找线索 I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。 The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government. 政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。 search for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的财宝 sit for 坐着(让人画像或照相); [英]参加考试 ; 作...候选人; 参加,应考,任议会代表 sit for a portrait 坐着供人画像 sit for an examination 参加考试 sit up for 不睡等待某人 stand for v.代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人; 拥护; 意味着 主张, 赞成; 参加...的竞选; [口]容忍 倡导或者支持：stands for freedom of the press. 倡导新闻的自由 We will not stand for impertinent behavior. 我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为 wait for 等待 ,守候 v.等 waiting for the guests to arrive. 等待客人的到来 o wait for a bus 等公共汽车 I'm waiting for James to arrive. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来。 Don't wait dinner for me. 别等我吃晚饭。 We're waiting for an answer. 我等着回答。 We waited dinner for him. 我们因等他而延缓开饭。 动词+forward, from come forward 自告奋勇,自愿; 前进,增长,走出; 前来; 被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应 put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出; 建议，提倡 提出（意见、建议） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low." "1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。" 推荐；提名；推举 Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? "我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?" 拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on) 使（某人）受注意；使突出 put forward an argument 提出论点 put forward criticism on 对...进行批评 put forward a new plan. 提出一个新计划 come from 出身于; 由...引起; 是...的结果; 是在...生长大的 是...地方人; 产自; 来自, 起因于; 生于 come from the shoulder [美]直截了当 A cry came from the frightened child. 哭声来自受惊的孩子 They come from a good family. 他们出身良好 Oaks come from acorns. 橡木来自橡树子 Milk comes from cows. 母牛产奶。 abstain from v.戒, 避免, 弃权; 不,不做 to abstain from smoking 戒烟 He abstained from speaking at the meeting. 会上，他默不作声 She abstained from voting. 她弃权了。 abstain from (wine, smoking) 戒[酒, 烟] abstain from telling a lie 不说谎 I abstained from voting. 我弃权不投票。 differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意见不一致; Ambition differs from greed. 雄心与贪心截然不同 Birds differ from mammals. 鸟类与哺乳动物不同。 Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.日语发音和法语大不相同。 His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。 die from (病以外)因某事而死; 死于,因...致死 graduate from v.从...毕业 graduate from college with distinction 以优异成绩毕业 learn from v.向...学习 suffer from 患...病; 受...苦; 遭受,因...而蒙受损害; 患病,因受损害 suffer from a disease 患病 She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。 Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非常畏高。 His friend has suffered from ill health for some years. 他朋友身体不好已有好几年了 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫 suffer from floods 遭受水灾 The child suffers from measles. 这小孩得了麻疹 distinguish from vt.不同于,识别; .区别 distinguish A from B 区别A和B （常与from连用）使别于有…特点 Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.言语使人区别于动物。 [反身用法]使杰出, 使显出特色 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶 hear from vt.接到...来信,接到...的信; 受...批评 If you don't do your homework, you're going to hear from me. 如果你不做家庭作业，我就要批评你 result from vt.由...引起,起因于,是...的结果; 由...产生 Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。 call forth v.使产生, 引起, 使起作用; 唤起; 振起;招致; 振作起 a love song that calls forth sad memories. 一首引起我悲伤回忆的爱情歌曲 动词+in believe in vt.信任,相信,相信...的价值; 支持; 赞成,认为应该 to believe in God 信仰上帝 I don't believe in the story. 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。 We believe in him. 我们信任他。 Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗? Some people believe in everlasting life after death. 有些人相信永生。 to believe in telling the truth 相信说的是真话 认为（某事物）有价值 to believe in homeopathy 认为顺势疗法有效 I don't believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 bring in v.生产, 挣得, 介绍引进; 产生(利益); 赚到; 介绍; 引进; 推广; 吸收参加; 收割; 收获; 逮捕; 宣判 获利；赚 The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。 How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year? 去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入? Bring in every single grain. 颗粒还仓。 The sale brought us in over $1000. 那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。 We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end. 我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。 求援；求助 to bring in advisers 求助于顾问 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(5) 2005-9-30 9:17:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
v.召集, 召来, 来访; 叫进来,使停止流通, 调入(子程序) call in evidence [律]传(某人)出庭作证 call in question v.对...表示怀疑 call in sick 打电话请病假 回收使退出流通：calling in silver dollars. 回收银币 邀请召来做助手或顾问：all in a specialist. 邀请一个专家 打电话用电话与别人联系：Has the boss called in today? 老板今天打电话来了吗? The police were called in. 警察被召来了。 You'd better call the doctor in. 你们最好请医生来。 abound in vt.充满,有很多,富于; 盛产,多 Antimony abounds in our country. 我国盛产锑。 Natural resources abound in our country. 我国自然资源丰富。 He abounds in courage. 他很有胆量。 break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; 插入,滚动,试车; 闯入；强行进入 The burglar broke in and stole my money. 夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。 打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。 Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。 Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。 The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. 电话铃声打断了我的思路。 训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作 The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。 burst in v.闯入, 打断, 突然出现; 闯入; 突然...起来; 突然发作 come in v.进来, 到达终点, 流行起来, 当选, (钱)到手; 到港,涨潮; 到达; 开始; 开始使用...; 开始生产; (潮水)升涨; (火车)进站; (船舶)进港; 到成熟季节; 当选, 就任, 执政, (党派等)上台; (钱)到手; 起作用; 【信】(对对方的呼唤进行)回话; 回复; 流行起来; 干涉; [美俚](母牛)下仔; 收入; 流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in? 短裙是什么时候开始流行的? 进入（比赛） （在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 到达；抵达 Has the train come in yet? 火车到站了吗？ 可能有用 come in handy/useful 迟早会有用处 "This material, though a little bit old, will come in useful/handy one day, so don't throw it away." "这种材料虽然旧了些,但有朝一日会用得着的,不要扔掉。" 参与；获利；有份儿；起作用 Where do I come in? 我的作用在哪儿呢？ 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等）She came in for a fortune? 她得到一笔财产。 This dress comes in four sizes. 这种衣服共有四种尺寸。 Tooth paste comes in tubes. 牙膏(一般)是装在管子里的。 count in vt.包括,计算在内; 算入 count in one's head 心算 Count me in. 把我算进去; Count me out. 不算我 differ in vt.在...方面不同,在...有差异 My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。 She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。 Customs differ in different countries. 各国风俗不同。 drop in v.顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访; 混入〔信息〕，杂音；偶入（读写中出现多位误差; 顺便进去 The wind will drop in the evening. 风到傍晚就会停的。 engage in v.使从事于, 参加; 经营 ,做; engage in speculation 从事投机, 做投机生意 参加使加入；使卷入其中：engage a shy person in conversation. 使害羞的人加入了交谈 engage in conversation. 加入谈话 be engaged in 正做着, 正忙着 be engage oneself in 正做着, 正忙着 get in 进站; 到达; 回来; 收集[割]; 收回借款[税]; 请...来做 当选(议员); 加[插]入, 进入 ;(使)陷入, (使)卷入 She got him on the chin. The bullet got him in the shoulder. 她打了他的脸。子弹射中了他的肩 到达： We got in late last night. 昨天晚上我们到迟了 She got in with the wrong crowd. Repeated loans from the finance company got me in deeper and deeper. 她和不法分子有瓜葛。从信贷公司的再三借款令我越陷越深 完成成功地制作或做：got in six deliveries before noon. 在中午前送信六次 hand in v.交上; .缴纳; 交; 提交(辞职申请书) include in vt.将...包括在内 join in v.参加,加入; 参加(某活动)’,和...一起(做某事) joined in the search. 加入搜索 be joined in marriage 结成夫妇 join in the laugh 随着大笑 leave in leave in abeyance 暂搁, 暂不实施 leave in sb.'s care v.把...交某人照看 leave in the air v.使悬而不决 leave in trust 委托 let in v.放进, 允许...进入, 嵌入; 放入; [转]带来, 召致; 插入; [俚]欺骗; 使受损失, 陷入...; let the dog in. 让狗进来 pay in (把钱)存入(银行) ②捐款; 解款入; 把款项解入,解款入银行,缴款 pay in kind 以货代钱; 以同样手段回敬; 以其人之道还治其人之身 put in v.放进, 提出, 提交, 插入, 进入, 使就职, 种植, 进港; 开动；投产；投入；放入；实行; 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in. “别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。 进港；进入并作短暂停留 The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel. 船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。 要求（赔偿） "If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office." "如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。" 打击 put in a blow 重重一击 put in a years' work 花去一年工夫 put in for 申请；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway. 他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。 put in a good word for 为…美言几句 send in v.递送, 呈报; 把...交上来; 送去(参加展出); 送(运动员参加比赛) ; 提出(文件等); 递(名片等) send in an account 开送帐单 报帐 send in one's papers ;send in one's jacket v.辞职 提出辞职 show in 领进(客人等); 显现，表露；可见 Anger showed in his face. 他脸上露出怒容。 succeed in 在...方面成功; .成功,成功地,得以; He succeeded in the examination. 他考试及格了。 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan. 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 succeed in life 发迹 succeed in doing sth. 做成功某事 succeed in examination 考试及格 tune in 收听..., 收看..., 调准收音机的波长; 调准电视机的频道; 调谐, 调入 write in v.提出书面要求, 把...写入; 写入,记录; 向...提出书面意见[要求]; 发信索取(样品); 发信订货; 把...写入; 把...补进; [美]在选票上写进(非原定候选人的名字); （给广播电台等）写建议 write in return 写回信 write in serials 写连载小说(等) plug in 插上插头通电; .插上电源 check in vt.办理登记手续,签到,到达; .登记, 报到; 办理住宿手续; [美]归还所借书籍; 查证属实;旅馆,飞机等）登记；报到 Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 寄存 check out 向旅馆结帐退房 consist in vt.在于,存在于; ,是 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 cut in v.插嘴, 插入, 把...插进; 插进来说, 夹进来, 夹塞 干预; 超车; (在舞会中)截去别人的女舞伴; [口]让...加入, 把... 算 在内; (在电话里)偷听 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。 超车抢挡；（突然）插入 to cut in on a queue 加塞儿 cut in half 切成两半 draw in v.收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支; 将...往里拉,网进; 收(网等); 收回(借款等); 使加入; (天)黑了; (日)渐短 (车船等)驶进, 开到; (汽车)靠边行驶, 开进(某处)暂停 天黑下来了;到了；近了; （人）吸气 靠到路边；驶向路旁 The bus drew in. 公共汽车驶到路旁。 end in v.以...为结果; 结果为,终于; 以...结尾, 以...告终; end in a draw 比赛平手 end in smoke v.毫无结果 The game ended in a draw.; The game was a draw. 比赛打成平局。 All their plans ended in failure. 他们一切计划都以失败告终。 The enemy's plot ended in a fiasco. 敌人的阴谋以可耻的失败告终。 The battle ended in a victory. 战争以胜利而结束。 The battle ended in everyone dying. 战争以无一生还者而告终。 fill in v.填充, 填写, 填满, 替代; 补充(细节等); 填平, 塞满 暂代, 临时补缺; 补充空档时间, 找事情消磨空闲时间 填充，填补 We'll have to find someone to fill in for Francis tonight as he's ill. "弗朗西斯病了,我们得找个什么人今晚顶替他。" 填写 to fill in one's income tax form 填写所得税申报表 "Please fill in / out / up this form, giving your name, age, and address." 请在这份表格上填上你的姓名、年龄和地址。 提供信息 Please fill me in on what happened. 请你告诉我发生的事。 I wasn't there, would you fill me in? 我不在那里——你能告诉我那的消息吗 补缺；暂代 to fill in a emergency 紧急时作为替代 fill in a gap fill in the gap 填补空白; 弥补缺陷; 弥合差距 fill in the time 消磨时光 an understudy who filled in at the last minute. 在最后一分钟才临时替补的演员 give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布; 退让(to) ; 交[呈]上; 宣布, 发表 She gave in her report. 她递交了报告 hold in v.约束, 抑制; 压住(忍耐,抑制); 保持同步 hold in abeyance 暂搁, 暂不实施 hold in check v.制止, 控制 hold in detestation 嫌恶, 讨厌 hold in hand 掌握, 控制 hold in high esteem 对...十分尊敬 hold in leash v.束缚 hold in play v.牵制 hold in readiness 经常有准备 hold in scorn v.蔑视 hold in suspense 暂停; 使处于焦灼等待状态 involve in vt.卷入,陷入; 包括，涉及 Don't involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。 All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。 be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷 be involved in disaster 陷入不幸 keep in v.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧; 把...保存在,扣留; 限制(控制,压住); keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处; 不断讨好 look in v.看望; 顺道访问; [口]看电视; 短暂访问 'Can you come on Wednesday?' 'I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free.' '你星期三能来吗?''我要先看一下记事薄才能知道是否有空。' persist in v.坚持, 固执于; 坚持下去,继续存在; 坚决 persist in the study of English 坚持学习英语 persist in sth. 坚持做某事 persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事 persist with 继续努力, 坚持不懈 pull in vt.进站,节省,拉进；靠岸；(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸 勒(马)； 紧缩; 紧缩开支 ；[口]带往警察局审问; 拘留(嫌疑犯) ； [美口]赚(钱) 到达目的地：We pulled in at midnight. 我们午夜抵达 吸引；招徕 The football match pulled in great crowds. 足球赛吸引了大批观众。 result in vt.引起,导致,产生；结果形成；The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这次事故造成三人死亡。 The accident resulted in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。 Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。 The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。 set in v.开始, 到来, 上涨, 插入, 嵌入； 开始,涨潮；装入,来临,流入； (季节, 时期等)开始, 患上(某种疾病)；(潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; [喻]流行, 盛行；缝进；使(船)向岸边驶去 set in the sleeve of a gown. 插入礼服袖子中 揈vening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top? “当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临” set foot in 进入 set in motion 给予刺激： The indictment set the judicial process in motion. 控诉加快了裁决过程 set in action v.使开始行动 stop in 顺便访问某人; 呆在家里, 不出门; 关(在)学校不准回家；暂时过访(偶然过访,停留一下) take in v.接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗； 收进,装入, 收容,领(活)到家里做；缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)；领会, 观看, 参观, 游览；[口]轻信, 信以为真 [口]欺骗；订阅(报刊)；包括[含]；拘留；包括；囊括；包含；改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸 You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。 了解；领悟 to take in a doctrine 了解一种主义 turn in v.拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把...向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得；向里弯曲,折进；放弃,交换；拐进去; 转身进去 (使)向里弯曲；[口]交还; 上缴；[口]上床, 就寝；告发; 检举; 出卖；[口]抛弃, 放弃；作出, 取得；把…交给警方 归还 turn in on oneself；turn in upon oneself 与他人断绝来往; 闭关自守, 采取了孤立主义 turn it in； turn it up 辞去工作; 放弃工作; 停止说(使人不愉快的事情) (用于祈使句中)别搞了, 住嘴 交还;上交：turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷 检举，陈述：The criminal turned herself in. 罪犯自首了 完成：turns in a consistent performance every day. 每天的表现都很一致 上床睡觉：I turned in early last night. 我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(6) 2005-9-30 9:19:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
approve of vt.赞同,同意,承认；赞成, 满意；同意表明、感觉或表达同意： didn't approve of the decision. 不赞成这个决定 I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。 I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。 My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 complain of vt.抱怨,诉苦,诉说；抗议；报告 【律】控诉； 抗议（of， about）诉苦； 叫屈；说自己有病（of） The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。 conceive of vt.想出,设想,想到；构想；想象 Ancient peoples conceived of the earth as flat. 古人认为地球是平的 Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon. 半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。 dispose of v.处理, 安排, 转让, 解决, 卖掉, 吃光, 除掉；驳倒, 杀死；赠送；卖掉转让或分开，如通过给予或出售 disposed of the problem quickly. 很快地解决了这个问题 a despot who disposed of all his enemies, real or imagined. 暴君杀死了他所有的敌人，无论是真的还是想象的 安排；排列；安放 I have disposed of my old clothes. 我已处理了我的旧衣服。 We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。 Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 make of v.用...制造, 了解, 对待, 解释；形成,构成；制造于,使...成为,训练成；用...造；明白；懂得；了解；解释 I can't make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。 make out of... 与 make of ...的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语 They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶 The box is made out of cedar wood.这盒子是用杉木做的。 think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起, 想象, 有...的看法, 记起； 想出(主意), 提出(建议) [和副词连用]认为(某事或某人)是... think of as v.把...看作 We are thinking of going to France. 我们考虑到法国去。 I even thought of resigning. 我甚至想辞职。 Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? come to think of it 细想一下 not think much of 看轻 think better of sb. 对某人印象好；看重某人 think better of sth. 改变…念头；打消主意 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起 think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 become of vt.结果是,使遭遇; 降临, 遭遇; 发生; 变成; 结局是 What has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情况怎么样? What will become of your research subject? 你们的研究课题前景怎样? Whatever will become of the mischievous boy if he keeps behaving like that? 如果这个淘气的男孩继续这样下去,他将来会怎么样? consist of vt.包括,由...组成,由...构成; 包括 New York City consists of five boroughs. 纽约市由五个行政区组成 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。 die of vt.因...而死,死于; 因某病而死; die of despite 抱恨而死, 冤死 die of fright 吓死 die of laughing 笑得要死 nearly died of embarrassment. 几乎死于窘迫 to die of an illness 因病死亡 die from (病以外)因某事而死 hear of vt.听到,听到...的事;听说；得知 I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。 I won't hear of you coming in so late. 我不允许你回来得这么晚。 Have you heard about Julia coming to Geneva? 你有没有听说朱丽娅到日内瓦来了? Who's he?--I've never heard of him. 他是谁?──我从没听说过他。 hear nothing of v.未闻...的消息 考虑、允许或同意某事。仅用于否定：I won't hear of your going! 我可不同意你走！ not hear of ; never hear of (与will, would 或could连用)连听都不要听, 不同意[考虑] My mother won't hear of my going to America. 我母亲说什么也不同意我去美国。 hear of sb. hear of sth. 听人说起过某人[某物]; 知道有这样一个人[一件事] hear tell (of) 听说 speak of vt.谈到,论及; 讲起, 特别推荐说; 值得一提 speak highly of 称赞, 高度评价 speak ill [evil] of sb. 诽谤, 诋毁, 说...坏话 not to speak of (更)不用说, 当然; 除...外; 而且还 There's nothing new to speak of. 没什么值得一提的新鲜事 动词+off break off v.中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除; 弄断，断开，突然停顿; 休息一下; 绝交;离开正路; 因顶头风而改变航向 break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交 break off with 与...断绝交往 call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名; 取消,转移开; 停止 The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。 call off a trip; called the trip off. 取消旅游；推迟旅游 叫住制止或叫回： Call off your dogs. 叫住你的狗 clear off v.清除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散; 理清; 清偿;完成;清算（债务）;卖光，驱逐，[俚]溜掉，逃掉，(雨)停；(云)散 离去；迅速地离开某地 At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could. 孩子们一看见警察就赶快溜走了。 check off vi.查讫,检验; 校对,查对,清点; 扣除; 查对无讹后打上(√)作记号; 不再考虑, 认为不成立; 在工资中扣除(所得税, 工会会费) 在…上或旁边打勾： checked off each item on the shopping list. 把购物清单上每一项都勾掉 back off 卸下,逆转,略向后移动; 补偿; 后退,放弃; (车辆等)向后退; 放弃原来立场; 让步; 食言; 撤回或离开 bring off 救出，取得成功; .获得; .搬去; 完成; 拯救;经营成功; 完成; 实现;孵;运走; 办成功 Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule. 尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。 carry off v.夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付; 带走,夺去; 运走, 移走 ;夺走, 拐走, 抢走; 得(奖); (成功地)对付, (若无其事地)应付 （成功地）对付；若无其事地对付；轻易地完成 She carried off her part in the task with no difficulty. 她毫不费劲地就完成了任务中自己的一份工作。 赢得（奖品、荣誉等） The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis. 大学代表队囊括了全部乒乓球比赛的奖项。 come off (从...)离开, 走开; 从...跌下, 从...下来; 分离, 脱落 发生, 举行; ［口］实现, 成功, 有效果; 表现(好、坏), (事情)进展得; 逃脱, 结束, 摆脱; come off it [口]别装蒜了, 别胡诌［胡闹, 吹牛］了, 别骗人了 come off well 运气好, 走运, (事情)有满意的结果 come off with 发表(言论), 宣布 发生，出现：The trip came off on schedule. 旅行按计划得到实现 表现：She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain. 如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差 结果是成功的：a party that came off. 成功的晚会 cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住;死掉;使电话中断;切[剪]下来;剥夺(继承权);断开,开闸,截止;切断,停止工作 cut off a corner v.抄近路 cut off in its bloom 于旺盛时加以摧残 cut off one's heir with a shilling v.取消某人的继承权 cut off the retreat 截断退路 The telephone operator cut us off. 电话接线员把我们的线路切断了 cut their heirs off without a cent. 完全剥夺了他们继承人的继承权 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(7) 2005-9-30 9:20:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开; 渐渐疏远; 逐渐降低亮度; 销路减少; 疏远; 叛离; 变少；降低： Stock prices have fallen off. The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months. 股票价格下降了。工作人员的会议在几个月后减少了 get off v.下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始; 避开卖出,废除,送出,送走, 驶离，离开，避开; 不受处罚;下车 起飞; (动身)离开;不受惩罚, 被放过;脱下(衣服);[口]讲(笑话) 演讲 ;发出; 送走 使入睡 弄好; 弄错 get off with [俚]和异性亲热起来 （与with, together连用）结交异性; 与异性发生性关系 开火射出（如一发子弹）： got off two shots before the deer disappeared. 在鹿消失前开了两枪 got off scot-free. 逍遥法外 got off early and went fishing. 早点下班去钓鱼 got off 离去，停电，食物变坏 let off v.放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作；阻断,熄灭；泄去；放(枪, 烟火); 说出笑话；漏出, 渗出；免除职责, 准予离开；释放; 饶恕；准许下车[下船]；(房屋)分层分套出租；（与with连用）宽恕；赦免；从宽处理 let off steam 散发多余的精力；发牢骚；发泄郁积的感情 let off on 降低，如压力；缓和：Let off on the gas so that we do not exceed the speed limit. 减小油门以防止超过限速 pass off v.终止, 停止, 发生；.排出,逸出；,逐渐消失,进行；冒充；进行到最后, 完成；消失；应付过去; 克服；不放在心上, 置之不理；骗入 The storm passed off. 暴风雨停了。 顺利举行 The meeting passed off well.会议开得很顺利。 冒充；蒙骗She passed herself off as an experienced actress. 她冒充成有经验的女演员。 躲开;避开She passed off the question.她避开了这个问题。 pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石 pull off v.脱, 努力实现, 赢得; 离岸,撑开; .撕开,完成,干坏事; (船)开走，拉开; 扯下; 剥掉;脱(帽、衣等);[美口]干坏事, 捣鬼; 开玩笑, 糊弄人;[口]得胜, 得奖, 完成 成功；努力实现；赢得 pull off a plan 努力实现计划 pulled off a last-minute victory.获取了最后一分钟的胜利 ring off v.挂断电话, 停止谈话, 走掉, 离开; see off （到机场、火车站等）为某人送行; see sb. off v.为某人送行 saw the guests off at the door;. 把客人送到门口； went to the airport to see us off.去机场为我们送行 set off v.出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托; 扣除,装饰; 出发, 动身;点燃, 发射;使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起;衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观;分开, 隔开, 划出;平衡; 弥补, 以...抵消...(against) 出发，启程 (= set out；set forth) One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. "一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。" The children set off for school. 孩子们上学去了。 使爆 炸，引起爆炸 "As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people." "燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。" 引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动） The news set off a rush of activity. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。 衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。 shut off 停止，关闭，隔断，封闭，封堵；止流，止漏; 切断，中断（供水、供气）;与…隔绝 shut off the hot water by closing a valve. 关上阀门从而阻断了热水 loners who shut themselves off from the community. 把自己同社会隔开的孤独者 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制; 分出,取出,卸掉; 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除;(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 ;带往(某处); 移送(某处);减(价);取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死; [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑 ;(飞机)起飞;移开(目光, 注意力);停止演出;去掉, 扣除;复制; 绘制 I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party. 我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。 Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了 The plane took off at three o'clock. 飞机三点钟起飞了 放开：took the brake off. 松开刹车 打折作为折扣而减价took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十 took off in a hurry. 匆匆地离去 广泛使用，大受欢迎：a new movie that really took off. 一部极为卖座的新片 取消：took off the commuter special. 取消了特殊通勤 休假暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I'm taking off three days during May. 五月份我将会休假三天 wear off v.逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损; .脱落 The drug wore off. 药效渐渐消失 write off v.一口气写成, 写信寄出, 注销, 勾销, 取消; 报废,安全无用,销帐; 流畅地写, 当场写, 提笔就写(文章等);看不起, 认为无价值;毁掉, 杀掉, 干掉; 结束;函购, 发信索取 write off as 把...描写成; 把...看成, 把...贬低为 视为损失或失败：wrote off the rainy first day of the vacation. 假期第一天就下雨真扫兴 to write off a debt 勾销债务 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去; 下降,掉落; 脱落,地面陷落,流出; (一个一个地)离开, 渐渐减少; 质量下降;睡着;死去; 衰落;掉下, 落下;[口](从车上)下来; (停车)下客 Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter. 销售量在第四个季度减少了 drop off the hooks [俚]死, 翘辫子 fight off v.击退, 排斥, 竭力避免; 排斥,逐退,不允许接近; 治好...; 竭力摆脱; 克服; give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）; 泄出,析出,排出; .放出,排出; 释放出 chemical changes that give off energy. 释放能量的化学变化 keep off vt.挡住,防止...接近,不接近; .让开; 避开; 不(让)接近; 防止; (雨雪)没有下; Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。 Keep your dog off me. 把你的狗从我这儿拿开！ "Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots." "不要碰油,否则会把你的橡胶鞋弄坏的。" keep off sb.'s toe v.听任某人行事 keep off the spot [美俚]求稳, 不冒险 lay off v.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出; .停止,卸荷,下料; 停止 Lay off hitting me! 别打我了！ The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 医生劝总经理休息几天。 划界线：lay off an area for a garden. 划出一块区域作为花园 live off v.住在...外, 靠...生活; 以...为食物; pay off v.还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利; 给薪解雇; 得到好处,贿赂; 偿还，收回; 发清薪水解雇; (向敲诈者)送钱(消灾) 成功 Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？ Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. "我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。 带来利益：a bet that paid off poorly.没有多大利息的赌注 put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻; 暂缓; (船)离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身，避开，拿走，拖，延期; Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 关掉；避开；使转换方向 The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。 put off paying the bills. 拖延付清帐单 managed to put off the creditors for another week. 设法说服债主晚一个星期再来 put off a sweater. 脱下毛衣 使厌恶使厌恶；使反感，如由于不礼貌：His indifferent attitude has put us off. 他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感 run off v.逃跑, 流掉, 进行决赛, 进行(试验), 迅速写出; 出版; .用完; 期满为止; 流出(离题出轨,流利地念; 让流出; 印出；复印;开，溜走；私奔 run off water from the barrel 从桶中放出水 ran off 200 copies of the report. 把这个报告复制了200份 run off with 获得，取走：ran off with the state championship. 获得全国冠军 run off at the mouth .信口开河 run off the rails 出轨, 脱轨 run off the tie 平局后再举行胜负的决赛 send off v.寄出, 派遣, 解雇, 给...送行; 逐出,欢送; 罚某人退场 show off v.炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼; 夸示; 陈列; stop off 中途停留; 中途下一下车; 中途分道,中途下车; 封堵 turn off v.关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成; 断开; 辞退, 解雇;(人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路);岔开(话题等); 处理掉; 抛售;[俚]绞死;变质, 变酸, 坏掉;[口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣 turned off the television. 关掉电视 That song really turns me off. 我一点也不喜欢那首歌 The play turned the audience off. 这出戏让观众很倒味 turning off to materialism. 沦为实利主义 wipe off v.擦去, 去除; 审核; 擦掉, 除掉; 勾销（债务） wipe off the map v.把...消灭掉 wipe off dirt; wipe away grease. 擦去灰尘；抹去油脂 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(8) 2005-9-30 9:21:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
carry on v.继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常; 开展,继续进行; 继续,从事,胡闹; 经营, 处理;感情冲动, 大哭大闹;(with)与...有暧昧关系; 调情 Carry on reading! 继续读！ We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。 carry on a thriving business. 经营繁忙的生意 卷入，从事：carry on a love affair.正在谈恋爱 carry on in the face of disaster. 面对灾难坚持不懈 come on v.突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演;快点,赶快; 来到; 进展,发展; 偶然碰见(某人) (灾难, 寒潮等)突然向...袭来 ;突然产生于... ;为...的负担;要求(支持或帮助) 来临, 袭来 ;(雨、雪等)开始下; 出现;跟着来, 跟上来 进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长;登场, 上演;表现出来; [美俚]留下印象; 产生效果;(问题等)被提出来;得啦, 快点, 别胡扯啦 出现；出场The player came on late. 该球员出场晚了。 Rain came on just before daybreak. 天快亮时开始下起雨来。 I can feel a cold coming on. 我可以感觉到要感冒了。 The case of police bribery will soon come on for trial.警方收贿案很快就要开审。 表现个人特定形象：comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary. 表现出象保守主义者 对某人有性兴趣： trying to come on to me during the party. 在宴会期间力图亲近我 Darkness came on after seven. 七点以后天色渐暗 Sleet came on after one o'clock. 在一点钟后冰雹到来了 Would you please come on! We'll be late! 请快一点吧！我们要晚了！ come on a straight shoot 直截了当地进行 come on strike 实行罢工 come on strong v.给人以强烈印象 come on the carpet 提出来研究讨论 come on the market 出售, 投放市场 ome on the scene 出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[喻]出现, 受到人们注意 come on the stage;登上政治舞台; 进入社会(活动) depend on 依靠; 由...而定, 取决于; 从属于; 依赖其维持; depend on it vi.肯定没错; [口]肯定天疑, 管保没错, 我敢说(用于句首或句末, 不必加主语) （常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 （常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要 Can I depend on you? 我可以信任你吗？ I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 focus on vt.集中在; to focus one's mind on work 集中精力于工作 You must try to focus your mind on work and study. (喻) 你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。 All eyes were focused on the speaker. (喻) 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 go on v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据; 通过 往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly) 发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况) ;接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近 ; 升学; 穿[戴]进 ;(时间)过去; 消逝 (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台 ;责骂(at) ;受救济[支持, 资助] ;依据 ;[口]接下去! [反]别胡说啦! go on about 唠唠叨叨地谈.. What's going on here? 这里发生了什么事？ The computer has gone on the fritz. 电脑出了毛病。 前进；进行 (= go along) The Muslims of the university are planning to go on / make a pilgrimage to Mecca. 这个大学里的伊斯兰教徒正打算去麦加朝圣。 抱怨；责骂 He's always going on at his wife. 他老是唠唠叨叨地埋怨妻子。 滔滔不绝地说；唠唠叨叨 (= run on) She does go on so! 她确实是这样喋喋不休的! Go on, I'm listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。 Let's go on! 让我们继续做/走/读下去。 继续某种行为 Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。 "If you go on like this, you'll make big mistakes some day." 如果你继续这样下去势必有一天要犯大错误。 受资助；得救济 How did you go on for money while you were out of work? 你失业的时候钱是怎么得来的？ The lights went on. 灯光亮了。 A new assembly line will go on-stream next week. 一条新流水线下星期将投入生产。 作为证据以便采取进一步的行动 We were just going on what you had said. 我们正在用你说的话作证词。 All the police had to go on was a half-burnt Christmas card. 警察所持有的全部根据是一张烧成半截的圣诞贺卡。 hang on v.坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于; 抓紧不放,坚持下去,继续下去; 系于; 取决于, 有赖于; (=hang upon)注视, 倾听;不挂断(电话); 等一下;赖着不走; (疾病 等)缠绵不 愈; 倚, 靠 hang on to 紧紧抓住不放;紧跟(某人);继续保留 (=hang onto, hold onto)以...为依靠; 得到...的帮助 紧握着 We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. "在股票价格升高之前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。" Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. "抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。" （电话用语）别挂断 Hang on a minute; I'm just coming. "请稍等一下,我马上就来。" 专注；仔细听 The boy hangs on his teacher's every word. 这小男孩专心听老师讲的每句话。 视…而定 (= hang upon) hang on sb.'s lip v.洗耳恭听某人的话 hang on sb.'s sleeve v.依赖某人 hang on sb.'s words v.热切地听某人的话 hang on the hedge (诉讼)悬而未决 have on v.穿着, 戴着, 在手头, 使上钩; 有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会;[口]欺骗捉弄;有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据] He had a beautiful new suit on.他穿着一套好看的新衣服。 有约会；有安排 What do you have on for tomorrow night? 明天晚上你有什么安排？ impose on v.利用, 欺骗, 施加影响于; 把...任加于; 征收; 强加于; 硬要(某人)帮忙, 打扰;征税 impose oneself on sb. 硬缠着某人; 打扰某人 强加；强迫 Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。 New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。 （常与on, upon连用）占（人）便宜；利用 We are not to be imposed upon. 我们是不会上当的。 impose a tax on imports 征收进口税 impose duties on wines and spirits 征收酒类税 impose a false article upon a person 把假货卖给某人 keep on v.继续, 穿着...不脱; 继续进行,接连,反复; 继续雇用(某人); He just kept on writing. 他正在继续写。 keep on at 纠缠不休; 继续不断地抱怨(某人) keep on with 继续(做某事) We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。 let on 透露, 假装; 泄漏; 泄漏(秘密), 发出(叫喊声); 宣扬；承认：Don't let on that you know me. 不要让人知道你认识我 look on v.观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待; 俯视(看不起,蔑视; 面向, 面朝; 合读一本书; （常与as连用）旁观 May I look on with you? 我可以跟你合看这本书吗? The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. "这头公牛一直同情地望着醉汉,直到醉汉不见了才重新把注意力转向斗牛士。" 看作 (= look upon) I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。 look on all sides 到处细看 look on the bright side look on the bright side of things 对事物抱乐观态度 look on the dark side ; look on the dark side of things 对事物抱悲观态度 look on with folded arms v.袖手旁观 pull on v.穿, 戴, 继续拉; 继续划船，用力拉纤; 用力拉, 勒紧; 猛抽(烟斗); pulled on the cold beer with gusto; pull on a cigarette. 大口地喝冰镇啤酒；吸烟 put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命; 盖上; 打搅; 同......开玩笑; 欺骗; 表演，演出，上演（戏剧） "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party." "她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。" She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention. "她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。" So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. "要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。" put on speed 增加速度 The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny. 老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。 He put his coat on. 他穿上外衣。 The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。 拨快；把时针向前拨 In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring.在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。 开；打开 Put on the radio. 打开收音机? send on 转送，预送，随后送; 转送(文件), 转寄;预派(某人)先行, 送(某人)先去; switch on 接通, 接入; 开灯,接通电路,合上开关; switched the lights on and off. 开、关电灯 switched on the charm. 展现魅力 to switch the TV on 开电视 to switch the radio off 关收音机 try on 试穿, 试验; .试用,耍花招,欺骗; 试试看 wait on v.服侍, 招待, 拜访, 焦急地等待; 待〔命〕; 晋谒; 作为一个结果；依赖于; 服侍；服务；侍候 They're waiting on my decision. 他们在等我的决定 This servant will wait on your guests. 这个服务员将为你的客人服务。 catch on v.抓牢, 理解, 流行; .抓住,贴附于; 变得流行; [口]投合人心, 受人欢迎;明白;找到工作。 流行（地）；变得风行（地） The new folk song caught on really quickly. 这首新民歌流行得真快。 Skateboarding caught on quickly. 滑板运动很快就流行起来 Jack's always the last to catch on my joke. 杰克总是最后一个弄明白我的笑话。 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(9) 2005-9-30 9:23:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
v.依靠, 指望; 准备(得到); You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 对…有信心；预期：counted on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪 count on one's card v.预期成功 count on the finger 屈指计算 figure on v.把...估计在内, 指望, 计划, 打算; 计划,估计;仔细考虑;靠得住;料想 We figure on your coming early to help us. 我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。 I figure on meeting their representative in Hilton on Tuesday afternoon. 我打算星期二下午到希尔顿酒店去会见他们的代表。 依靠：We figured on your support.我们就指望你的支持了 把…估计在内；期望：I figured on an hour's delay. 我估计要延迟一小时 We figure on leaving at noon. 我们计划中午走 get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展; 获得进展,有进步; ,繁荣; 上车[马]; 穿[安]上;过日子, 生活(情况);进行下去, 继续进行;相处;顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬 变迟；变老 Time is getting on. Get on with your work! 继续工作吧。 成功 to get on in one's job 在事业上取得成功 get on for （时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到 She is getting on for fifty. 她年近５０了。 get on towards 靠近, 接近 get on to 识破; 理解, 明白过来 ; 同...接触, 联络 get on with 继续(做某事) ;与...和眭相处 Get on with you! (表示怀疑[不相信])去你的吧! hand on v.传递下去; .转给; 传给后代;传递 Please read this and hand it on.请你读后加以传阅。 Please read this notice and hand it on. "请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。" hand on the lamp 把知识[文化等]的火把传给后代, 促进知识的发达[文化的进步] hand on the torch v.把火把传给后代 happen on 碰巧碰上[发现]; 偶然发现; I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 I happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays. 去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。 happen upon sb. in the street 在街上偶遇某人 hold on v.继续, 不挂断, 停止; 抓住...不放;（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上 Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in. 你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。 hold on like grim death v.死不松手 hold on to v.坚持 hold on to your hat 坐稳 当心 insist on 坚持; 坚决主张; 一定要; 坚决要求; ，坚决在某一要求或事业上很坚决；拒绝妥协： insisted on giving me a second helping. 坚持再给我一次帮助 to insist on the importance of being punctual 强调遵守时间的重要 We insist on / upon self-reliance. 我们坚持自力更生。 坚持要求 I insist on your being there. 我坚持要你在那里。 insist on sb.'s innocence 坚持认为某人无罪 insist on a point 强调一点 insist on being present 坚持要求出席 I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。 leave on 留住, 开着; 烧着; 让...留在原处 ;让(火)燃着; 让(灯)亮着; left the lights on. 让灯亮着 live on v.继续生活, 以...为主食, 靠...生活; .以...为生; live on air v.不吃东西 live on one's own fat v.吃老本 live on tally v.非婚同居 live on the fat of the land v.生活奢侈 live on the land 靠种田为生 live on the streets v.以卖淫为生 住；居住：lives on a farm. 住在农场上 留在记忆中：an event that lives on in our minds. 留存于我们脑海的事件 move on v.继续前进; 前进,促使...前进; (交通警察用语)走开, 不要逗留; 不要站着; 动身, 出发; 离开;转移（到新事物上） I think we've talked enough about that；let's move on. 我想那一点我们已谈得够多了，谈点别的吧。 ‘Come on, sir, move on,’ said the policeman. “快点！先生，继续向前走。”警察说? "The man seemed to be annoying people, so the policeman moved him on." "那个男人好象在打扰别人,所以警察要他走开。" push on v.推动, 推进, 努力向前; 使...继续; 推到...身上, 推给...干; 赶快；尽快 We're late, we must push on. 我们晚了，必须赶快点。 The path was barely visible, but we pushed on. 几乎看不见路了，但是我们继续前进 push on with 坚决进行(下去), 继续(进行) rely on v.依赖, 依靠; 信赖; 信任 依靠依赖于支撑、帮助或供应：relies on her parents for tuition. 她的学费依赖于父母 指望以对…有信心或信仰：relied on them to tell him the truth. 他指望他们来告诉他真相 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力 You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。 rely upon it 放心 settle on vt.选择,停留于,决定; 确定; 授与; 合法地授与某人钱财 (= settle upon) We finally settled on a solution to the problem. 我们最终决定了对此问题的解决方法 落下；栖息 The insect settled on a leaf. 一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。 He settled his property on his son. 他决定把财产传给儿子。 The bird settled on the wire. 鸟停在电线上。 take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行; 采取,承受,承办; 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等);担任(工作), 承担(责任);接受...的挑战; 同...较量;[口]伤心; 激动;装出某种样子;[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎;接受(乘客); 装载;聘用;开始显现；变得有 与人较量 Why don't you take on sb. your own size? 你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？ took on extra responsibilities. 担负了额外的责任 took on more workers during the harvest. 在收获期间雇了更多的工人 对抗在竞争中迎击：a wrestler who took on all comers. 一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员 激动，大惊小怪表现出猛烈的或激动的情感： Don't take on so! 别这样大吵大闹！ 摆架子，假装获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker. 这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头 take on airs 装腔作势 take on character 有特色[特点, 特征, 特性] take on faith (无需证明而)信以为真, 无条件地相信 take on oneself 以...为己任;主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始; 接通; 扭开; 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机);要看...而定, 以...为转移;反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意;[口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动;[美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋; （使）激发性欲 Turn on the light bulb. 打开电灯 开始展示，显露出，流露出;turn on the charm.显露出魅力 My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer. 我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣 turn on one's heel v.急向后转 turn on the gas v.开煤气, 打开话匣子 turn on the main [俚]哭出来 turn on the waterworks [口]哇的一声哭起来 turn one on 吸引 work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; 继续努力; 对...起作用;对...有影响;使人信服, 说服;从事于, 致力于;拧进[上] worked on her to join the group. 对她施加影响，以让她参加这组 work on all cylinders; work on six cylinders 工作效率很好, 竭尽全力地干, 运转正常 work on the land 务农; 干农活 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(10) 2005-9-30 9:25:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
beat out v.敲平, 搞清; 弄明白,锤薄; 打出,胜过; 踏出;击败;敲成某种形状, 敲薄;使精疲力竭;追根究底, 彻底搞清楚;打拍子;以鼓击出(调子), 用敲打伴奏;把(火)扑灭 榨取，剥夺使用心机和能力剥夺：He beat me out of 20 dollars with his latest scheme. 他用新招骗取了我20块钱 blow out v.吹熄, 爆裂; 吹灭,吹出; (突然)漏气，喷气(保险丝)烧断熄火，停炉吹出，吹除，爆破，(风、雨等)减弱，止息; 烧断;力量消失;突然喷出; A gust of wind blew the flickering candle out. 一阵风把闪烁不定的蜡烛吹熄了。 Jane blew the birthday candle out and said a wish for herself. 珍妮吹熄了生日蜡烛,给自己许了个愿。 Jane blew the flame out. 简把火焰弄灭。 blow out sb.'s brains v.把脑袋打开花 blow out a candle. 吹灭蜡烛 The explosion blew the windows out.爆炸把窗户给炸飞了。 break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用; 脱逃,突然激烈; 发疹;逃出; 突围;准备使用;由贮藏处取出使用;【航海】准备起锚;打开; 启开(货物等); 突然说出[发出, 做出];悬挂(旗, 帆等) break out in突然布满 突然发作 to break out of prison 越狱而逃 Fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。 She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。 The fire broke out in the basement. 地下室着了火。 Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。 猛地爆发：Fighting broke out in the prison cells. 牢房里发生斗殴 把…准备好供使用：Break out the rifles! 准备好来福枪！ 拿出…供消费：Let's break out the champagne. 我们开一瓶香槟吧 burn out v.烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽; 烧坏烧完烧断，熔断停止燃烧，歇火; 使疲惫不堪使变得或变得精疲力尽 The short circuit burned out the fuse.短路烧坏了导线 The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. 店主被纵火犯逐出商店 “Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out?“时间长，压力大，许多新会员已弃权或疲倦不堪” carry out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行; 履行 ,实施,进行; 开展,进行到底;落实; 遵循或遵守 carry out one's plan 实行自己的计划 I have carried out my work. 我已经完成了我的工作。 carry out an experiment in/on/upon/with 做...实验, 对...做实验 carry out a new policy. 实行一项新政策 carry out instructions. 遵循教诲 carried out the mission successfully. 成功地完成使命 clean out vt.把...扫除干净,清扫; 清理完毕; 除净,清除; （用偷、赢钱等方式）使…失去钱财； 使…耗尽资源 We're clean out of food and drinks and the stores are shut. "我们的食品和饮料都已吃光了,而商店又关了门。" 偷光（一个地方）所有的东西 The thieves cleaned out the shop in an hour. 窃贼们一小时内就把这家商店洗劫一空。 驱赶或强迫离开：cleaned out the incompetent workers. 将不称职的工人扫地出门 The robbery cleaned us out.强盗把我们洗劫一空 come out v.出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工 出现,真相大白; 显出; (芽)生出来, (花)开;出版;暴露; 传出;初次露面, 初次登台, 初入社会;发展, 进展, 结局;(考试、比赛等)结果是..., 名列第...;表露, 呈现;(污点等)被去掉, (颜色)褪去;(题目, 公式等)被解出来 ;罢工 ;出狱 My sister came out well in that photograph. 那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。 She came out well in that photograph. 那张照片中她照得很好。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. 天一黑,星星就出来了。 The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill. 国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。 The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan. 太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。 When does John's book come out? 约翰的书什么时候出版？ 除去（颜色、记号）；消失 I've washed this shirt twice and the ink still hasn't come out. 这件衬衣我洗了两次，墨迹还是洗不掉。 The workers are coming out. 工人们在罢工。 come out in （身体上）出现斑点 Little Tom has come out in spots so he's staying in bed. "小汤姆身上出现了斑点,所以正卧床休息。" come out against 出来反对; 反抗 come out at (总数、平均数等) 达, 共计 come out for 声明支持; 表示同意, 赞同; 出去(散步, 野餐, 远足等) come out in (部分皮肤)发出(红斑, 丘疹等) come out with 被伴随着; 透露; 说出; 公布 成为众所周知：The whole story came out at the trial. 整个真相在审问中变得众所周知 The author's new book just came out. 作家的新书刚出版 正式的社交：She came out at age 18 in New York City. 她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈 结束；结果：Everything came out wrong. 每件事都是错误地结束 自己公开宣布：The governor came out in favor of tax breaks. 这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税 cross out 删去, 注销; ,除去,打消; 勾掉; 划掉; die out v.灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息; 熄灭衰减; tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago. 部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消灭了 drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃; 滴出,脱扣,下降; 落下,脱落; 退出, (中、小学生)中途退学; figure out v.合计为, 计算出, 解决, 断定, 领会到; 作出; 想 〔象〕出；弄清; We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. 我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。 发现或决定：Let's figure out a way to help. 让我们来找出帮助的办法吧 解决或破译：Can you figure out this puzzle? 你能找到谜底吗? find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发; 追查,追究; 猜着, 想出; 揭发(坏人等) I've found you out at last. 我终于把你揭露了。 Please find out when the ship sails for New York. 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。 Please find out what time the delegation will come. 请查一查代表团什么时候来。 I found out the phone number by looking it up. If you're not sure, find out. 通过查找我查到了电话号码。如果你不肯定，查一查 Liars risk being found out. 骗子被揭穿的危险 Most embezzlers are found out in the end. 大多数贪污犯最后都被查出并逮捕归案 give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭; 失灵; to give out pamphlets 分发小册子 Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。 用完，用尽 Our food supply at last give out. 我们的食物终于用完了。 His strength gave out. 他已精疲力竭。(= run out) 停止，不动 The engine gave out. 发动机停止了。 公布，宣布；发表 It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已经公布。 发出（声音）The radio is giving out a signal. 这收音机发出了一种信号。 gave out the bad news. 宣告了这个坏消息 gave out a steady buzzing. 发出持续的嗡嗡声 gave out the surplus food. 分发剩余食品 Their determination finally gave out. 他们最终没了决心 hand out v.把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍; 把...扶下(车); hold out v.伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止, 制止, <美口>扣留, 声称; 给予；支持；继续; Will the car hold out till we reach London? 这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？ 'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. "船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?" Our food is holding out nicely. 我们的食物还很多 坚持；忍耐 (= hang on, hold on) He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding. 他好象对成功不抱有希望。 I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve. 对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。 伸出 He held out his hand. 他伸出了手.? hold out for 坚持要求 (= stick out for) [口](为等待更好时机)拖延时间 hold out on 隐瞒; 扣压不复 保守秘密, hold out hope 给予希望, 使有理由希望 lay out v.摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资;陈列; 花(钱); 用(力) 设计;准备埋葬; [口]打倒在地; 打死; 打昏过去 ;[俚]责骂(某人), 申斥(某人);严厉批评： She laid me out for breaking the vase. 因为打碎了花瓶，她痛骂我一顿 lay out a fortune on jewelry. 买珠宝花了一大笔钱 lay out merchandise; lay the merchandise out. 展出商品；展示商品 let out v.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租; 放出;泄漏;放宽[大, 长];打, 骂;出租; 包给 ;放学, 散场;[美俚]解雇;踢,任车[马]奔驰 终止；结束：School let out early. The play let out at 11 p.m. 学校放学早。话剧 晚上11点结束 Who let that story out? 是谁泄露了消息? 放大（衣服）增大（例如衣服的）尺寸： let out a coat. 放大一件外衣 let out a sigh v.叹口气 make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; 做,了解; 书写, 填写, 开列; 拼凑; 勉强度日 ;勉强做到, 好不容易做成功;声称, 企图证明, 把...说成 假装, 装作; 理解, 懂得 ;辨认出 ;[口]进展, 开展 ;[美俚]接吻, 爱抚; 性交 勉强了解 开出，写（支票、账目等）He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。 成功 ; 有（友好）关系 How did you make out with your classmates? 你和同班同学关系如何？ 声称；伪装；把…说成 He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。 论证；证明 He's not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。 I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志 could not make out what she was saying. 不能理解她在说些什么 写下来；列出：made out the invoices. 开具发票 暗示，建议You make me out to be a liar. 你暗示我不要说谎 He made out that he was innocent. 他试图证明自己是无辜的 made out well in business. 在生意上进展顺利 open out v.展开, 开发, 展现, 揭示, 直言; 开; 张[展]开; 倾吐心事; 打破沉默; 变宽，变宽大; 畅谈；发展成熟 pass out v.昏倒, 死; 出去; [口]昏过去, 醉得不省人事 ;不复(存在), 不再(出版), 不能(看见、听到); 毕业, 结业; 分送(礼品), 分发 pay out v.付出, 报复; 放开(绳索);放出;花费；支出 I paid out a lot of money for that car. 为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。 point out 指出；把注意力引向; pointed out an error in their reasoning. 指出他们在推论中的错误 pointed out the oldest buildings on the skyline. 指出地平线最古老的建筑 put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场; 熄灭；关熄；扑灭; 使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）;出产；出版 Please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床之前请把灯关掉. put oneself out 费神；花工夫 keep oneself to oneself v.不交际 She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others. "她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。" put out a fire. 扑灭一场大火 逐出：put out a drunk. 赶走醉汉 出版：put out a weekly newsletter. 发行时事周刊 不方便：Did our early arrival put you out? 我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便? I was put out by his attention to the television set. 我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了 rule out v.划去, 排除, 取消; (用直线)划去; 排除在外; 拒绝考虑; 使...不可能 The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting. 暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行 The option of starting over has been ruled out. 重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑 |
| 英语笔记：动词词组(11) 2005-9-30 9:26:00 | ||
| 作者：applepie // 本版专辑 // 发贴数：2251 // 积分：12790 // 注册：2004-7-9 | ||
v.卖完, 出卖, 背叛; 卖出(股份或财产);(货)卖完, 脱销 [口]出卖(朋友、同志等); 叛变, 变节 售完（货）；全部出售 卖出某人在公司 的股票 He sold out his share of the business and retired. 他把他在公司中的股份脱手后退休了。 set out v.出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 启程; 展示; 着手开始一个热切的计划；着手 set out on a long journey 出发作长途旅行 He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他开始明白为什么计划失败了 生动形象地摆出set out a terrace.画出地形 种：set out seedlings. 种小树 开始旅程 She set out at dawn for town. 她日出时出发去镇上 speak out 毫不犹豫地说；畅所欲言; 大胆地说, 大声地说; speak out against 公然反对, 大胆抗议 stand out v.站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗; 突出; 出色; 显著; 抵抗到底; stand out against 顽强抵抗...; 坚决反对... stand out as 是一个杰出的 stand out for 坚持...; 坚决要求 明显；醒目 突出；杰出 坚持；支撑 to stand out a crisis 挨过危机 stand out against a verdict. 坚决反对判决 stand out against 继续抵抗 stand out as 是一个杰出的 think out v.彻底思考, 设计出, 解决, 发现; 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 (= think over) try out v.试验, 考验, 提炼; 测试或试用 watch out 密切注视,当心, 提防; watch out for v.戒备, 提防, 密切注意 bear out v.证实; The test results bear out our claims. 实验结果证实了我们是对的 boil out 煮沸, 试验; bring out v.使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出; 揭露; 显示, 解释; 说明; 演出;使罢工;使免除;带(年轻女子)参加社交活动 ;使开花 ;诱导; 引出 to bring out a new kind of soap 生产一种新肥皂 to bring out the worst in sb. 使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面 (= draw out) 鼓励；发言鼓励 Company should bring her out a bit. 与人交往会对她说话方面有所鼓励。 Alice is very shy, try to bring her out. 爱丽丝很怕羞, 要设法鼓励他说话。 使罢工 bring the workers out 要工人罢工 bring out in the open 揭露, 公布出来 bring out the facts and reasons 摆事实, 讲道理 bring out a new book. 出版一本新书 You bring out the best in me. 你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来 burst out v.闯出来, 大声喊, 突发; 大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作; They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。 burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst out of 冲出 用力解脱 check out v.付帐后离开, ,检验, 合格, 及格; 付帐离开旅馆; 检查, 核对, [美](向银行)取(款); (向图书馆)借(书); [美俚]死; 报销 办妥手续之后取出（某物）：check out books.借出书籍 收款零售商店中对所购商品的记录、计价及收款： The cashier checked out and bagged my order. 收款员计价收款并给我包装了商品 clear out v.清除, <口>离开, 把...清出; 扫出（垃圾等）;卖出， 售出存货； [俚]倾囊 ;走开， 逃掉 ;出港 ;使（人）把钱花光; 丢弃；抛弃 ;彻底清理 "When they heard the police arrive, the thieves quickly cleared out of house." "听说警察来了,那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。" count out v.点数, 拳击中判输; cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止; 删掉;戒掉, 不吃;(机器)失灵, (自动)关掉;剪下来, 剪裁;切除 ;(for, to be)适合当[做], 是...的材料 ;筹划; 安排(工作) ;取代[击败, 挤垮](对手) ;设计; 做出 ;捕获(敌船) ;[俚]突然离去 to cut out a dress 裁剪衣服 停止；放弃 to cut out smoking 戒烟 cut out of the same cloth 一路货色，一丘之貉，气味相投 draw out v.抽出, 拉长, 使说出实情, 拟订, 跑到别人前面并拉开距离; 拖长, 扩展;掏出, 取出;提取(存款);榨出, 抽出, 提炼出;召集; 使排好队; 派出 ;草拟, 拟出;逗引...说话; 诱使吐露真情 ;(白昼)长起来 (火车)开出(车站); (船)驶离(停泊处); (汽车)驶出 The child drew out the elastic until it measured a yard. 这小孩将橡皮筋拉至1码长。 离开 The train drew out. 火车开走了。 大略说明 The committee drew out a plan for the reorganization. 委员会大略说明了改组的方案。 draw out to a great length 拖得很久, 持续了很长时间 fall out v.争吵, 吵架, 闹翻, 结果是, 离队; 解散 Fall out, men! 解散！ fall out of 放弃(习惯等) 从…掉下来 fall out of step 步伐错乱 fall out of use 开始不用 The siblings fell out over their inheritance. 兄弟姐妹们为继承权而争吵 fill out v.填写, 使长大, 变大; 填满, 填好(空白、表格、 报告、申请书等), 使完全, 使充实; 使扩张, 使膨胀; 倾注(酒等); Her face is beginning to fill out. 她的脸开始发胖 carefully filled out the job application. 仔细填写工作申请 He filled out after age 35. 35岁之后他变胖了 get out v.出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱, 弄出来, 说出, 出版; 下车, 走出,公布; 传出去; 泄漏 ;取[拔, 弄]出;(命令语)出去! Get out of it! [俚]别吹啦! 别胡扯啦! get out from under 脱离艰困, 解除困境 get out from under 脱离艰困, 解除困境 get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 get out of line 违规 get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸[困境](使)免受责骂[处罚] get out of use 开始不用 Somehow the secret got out. 总之秘密被泄露了 go out v.出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌; 出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作 ;辞职; 退职; 下台;(灯, 炉火)熄灭 ;不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时; 参加社交活动, 交际 ;出版; (时间)过去;罢工 ;[美]垮下, 倒塌; [美]参加 (心)向往(to) ;失去知觉; 入睡 ;对...充满同情 What a pleasant weather. Why not go out for a walk? "天气多好啊,为什么不出去散散步? 去旅行 My friends went out to Africa. 我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。 公布 Have the notices gone out? 布告公布出去了吗？ 终结 July went out with rain. 七月随着雨水过去了。 过时，不流行 Short skirts went out some time ago. 短裙不久以前才不流行了。 同情；怜悯 Her heart went out to the poor orphan child. 她从心里同情那可怜的孤儿。 Our thoughts go out to those poor refugees. 我们对那些可怜的难民满怀同情。 help out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]; 救助，协助（渡过难关） help sb. out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] keep out v.使在外; 把...关在外面; 阻止入内; 不参加; 不进去;【刷】疏排; 关在门外；不准入内 to keep the smoke out 不让烟进来 This coat keeps out the wind. 这大衣挡风。 keep out of 置身于...之外, 使不参预或不卷入 keep out of the sun 放在阴处, 避晒 keep out of the way 避开 knock out v.敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭; 敲出, 敲空(烟灰等) ;击倒, 打昏 ;使震惊; 使高兴万分 ;匆匆写成(文章), 草草订出(计划) ;使失去效能, 使无用; 破坏, 使...失败 ;(在比赛中)把...击败[淘汰];使无用，使失去效能： The storm knocked out the telephones. 风暴使电话中断 knocked herself out to be ready on time. 为了及时作好准备她竭尽全力 leave out v.省去, 遗漏, 不考虑; 省略 ;忽略 ;[美方]离开;[方]结束一天的工作, 放学 eave out of consideration 没有考虑， 忽略 leave out of account v.不考虑 look out v.面朝, 留神, 照料; 当心,朝向; 向外望 ;注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕 ;挑出来, 找出来 ;(房间)面对;向外望 ; Look out, there's a car coming. 留神，汽车过来了。 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险。 to look out a party dress 挑出一件赴宴会的衣服 I have to look out those papers. 我得把那些文件找出来。 look out for 留心, 期待, 物色 look out for number one 先为自己着想 look out for squalls v.提防危险 look out on 面临 If you don't look out, you may fall on the ice. We looked out for each other on the trip. 如果不小心的话，你会在冰上摔倒的。我们在旅途中互相照看 miss out vt.省略,漏掉; 忘掉;省去; 错过好机会; 错失机会 You may miss out the second section of the article while reading it. 你读这篇文章时可略去第二节。 She always misses out, because she's never there. 她总是错过机会，因为她老是不在。 You really missed out by not coming to the party. "你没来参加聚会,失去了很好的机会。" miss out (on) sth. 未得到某物, 错过好机会 pick out vt.挑选,拣出,辨别出; 摘出, 剔出; 挖出; 啄出;拣 辨别出, 区别出 ;弄明白, 领会(文章等的意义) ;凭听觉记忆在钢琴上奏出(曲调) ;用不同的颜色衬托或点缀 拨弦演奏通过拨弦弹奏（一曲）：picked a melody out on the guitar. 用吉他弹奏一曲 picked out the best piece of silk. 挑出最好的一匹丝绸 picked out their cousins from the crowd. 从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟 |
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